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- Christian Weisgerber wrote:
- >
- > floyd@polarnet.com (Floyd Davidson) writes:
- >
- > > What modem senses the battery voltage? And are there any that
- > > require, with no way to get around it, a dialtone?
- >
- > No, but it seems there are *some* designs out there that need loop
- > current (see below).
-
- > > > However, I might suggest that some newer modems have active holding
- > > > circuits which require loop current to work.
- > Naddy,
- > I see that I have been too terse again. Many modems use holding
- > coils to keep loop current flowing since without loop current, the
- > central office will disconnect you. Other modems use a hybrid
- > transformer that can handle loop current without becoming nonlinear for
- > the modem signal. Some of the newer designs use an active circuit to
- > sink loop current, and some of these behave very poorly if no loop
- > current is present to activate them. When testing these modems with a
- > channel simulator (or back-to-back), it is necessary to supply loop
- > current.The question of will the modem work or not on loops with low or no loop
- current is a question of the front-end DAA architecture, which in high
- speed modem cases uses a diode bridge to rectify the loop current for DC
- sinnk circuit. If the transformer is on the AC side of the bridge, the
- product is INdependent of loop current existence or value. If the
- transformer is on the DC side, the diodes need to be put in forward mode by
- a certain 'wetting' current. On its threshold and below, the modem performs
- poorly or not at all, respectively.
-
- A poor design of loop holding circuit will also prevent the modem's
- operation on analog PBX system, such as Panasonic, with less than 20mA
- (which happens to be the minimum for U.S. subscriber lines).
-
- There are new transformers capable of conducting up to 80mA which are
- evidently linear enough to allow V.32bis AND V.34 operation. The impact of
- their distortion is usually visible at lower receive levels only. The
- TSB37A lowers the receive level to mid 30s (negative dBm) at worst which is
- not enough to damage the modem scores much. These parts will allow
- loop-current-independent operation, naturally. By lowering the tx power on
- purpose, the harmonic distortion can be further prevented.
-
- regards,
- vc_lant.
-